Pediatric Neurology
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Overview
Child Neurology, also known as Pediatric Neurology, is a branch of specialization that aims to prevent, diagnose and treat brain, spinal cord, nerve and muscle diseases in children between the ages of 0-18, newborns, premature babies, infants, school children and adolescents. Many diseases such as brain damages that show symptoms in the womb, during birth or afterwards, stroke-paralysis, neurological developmental disorders (motor developmental delay, cognitive delay, speech delay), seizures, epilepsy, nonepileptic recurrent events (tic disorders, breath-holding spells, etc.), dizziness, headache, muscle and muscle-nerve junction diseases (Duchenne-Becker muscular dystrophy, Limb girdle muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy, congenital muscular dystrophy, congenital myasthenic syndrome, etc.), neuropathies and neurological conditions accompanying psychiatric diseases (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autistic spectrum disorder, etc.) are the areas of interest of this department. Since growth and development continue in the 0-18 age group, children in this group are followed up in the neurology department at certain periods. For diagnosis, first the patient’s history is listened to in detail and a clinical evaluation is made. With the physical examination, general condition, age-appropriate reactions, eye movements, head size, cranial nerves, motor power, tone and reflexes, as well as balance and sensory system are evaluated. The child/patient’s speech, movement and cognitive ability are examined. After the clinical evaluation and examination, the tests to be performed are determined according to the physician’s request.
Routine blood tests, electroencephalography (EEG), nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG), magnetic resonance or computerized tomography imaging, transfontanel ultrasonography, muscle and skin biopsy, metabolic tests and some special genetic analyses (karyotype, microarrayCGH, gene panels, WES-WGS) can be listed as diagnostic methods. It is decided which tests will be given priority in the patient’s follow-up, and a stepwise diagnostic algorithm is followed according to the follow-up.
Diagnosis of diseases, periodic follow-ups
Treatment Methods
FAQ
Pediatric neurology is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating nervous system disorders in children, including issues with the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles, from infancy through adolescence.
Our pediatric neurologists care for a wide range of neurological conditions, including:
Epilepsy and seizures
Developmental delays and intellectual disabilities
Cerebral palsy
Headaches and migraines
Neuromuscular disorders (e.g., muscular dystrophy)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ADHD
Movement disorders (e.g., tics, dystonia)
Brain infections (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis)
Sleep disorders
Stroke or brain injury in children
You should consult a pediatric neurologist if your child experiences:
Seizures or fainting episodes
Delays in speaking, walking, or motor skills
Unusual movements or muscle weakness
Sudden behavior or mood changes
Chronic headaches or vision problems
Poor school performance linked to attention or memory
Unexplained loss of previously acquired skills
Our department uses advanced, child-friendly diagnostics, including:
Electroencephalogram (EEG) for seizure detection
Brain MRI and CT scans
Nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG)
Developmental and neuropsychological assessments
Genetic and metabolic tests for inherited disorders
Yes. Most pediatric seizure disorders can be managed effectively with:
Anti-seizure medications
Lifestyle modifications and safety planning
Ketogenic diet (for certain seizure types)
Surgical or device-based options in resistant cases (in collaboration with neurosurgery)
Yes. We provide evaluation and management of conditions like:
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Learning disabilities
We work with psychologists, special educators, and therapists to provide comprehensive developmental support.
Our approach includes:
Accurate diagnosis and classification
Medication for spasticity or seizures
Physiotherapy and occupational therapy
Orthopedic and neurosurgical collaboration when needed
Assistive device support and caregiver education
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