Gynecologic Oncology
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Overview
Gynecological Oncology Surgery is the branch of science that deals with cancers and precancerous lesions originating from the female reproductive system. After gaining the title of gynecology and obstetrics specialists, gynecological oncology surgeons receive extensive specialized training to treat gynecological cancers.
For this reason, gynecologist oncologists undertake the surgical treatment, follow-up and palliative care of women with gynecological cancer, from the moment they are diagnosed, throughout their lives. A team consisting of medical oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, radiation oncologists and nurses is involved in the treatment of gynecological oncology patients, and the gynecological oncology specialist is the manager of this team. These very comprehensive diagnosis and treatment methods must be performed by teams with expertise and experience in hospitals with a very strong infrastructure.
Diseases in the field of interest of Gynecological Oncology; These are diseases that have the risk of turning into malignant and malignant diseases arising from the female external genital organ (vulva), cervix, uterus (womb), ovaries and tubas. Gynecological oncology management with a multidisciplinary approach is required to prevent malignant diseases originating from the female reproductive system and to diagnose and treat these diseases.
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Treatment Methods
FAQ
Gynecologic oncology is a subspecialty of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cancers affecting the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva.
Our expert team treats a wide range of gynecological cancers, including:
Cervical cancer
Ovarian cancer
Uterine (endometrial) cancer
Vulvar cancer
Vaginal cancer
Gestational trophoblastic disease
Complex precancerous conditions (e.g., CIN, endometrial hyperplasia)
Early symptoms may include:
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
Pelvic or abdominal pain
Bloating or feeling full quickly
Changes in menstrual cycle
Unusual vaginal discharge
Pain during intercourse
Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
If you experience any of these, early evaluation is essential.
Diagnostic tools include:
Pelvic examination and Pap smear
Transvaginal ultrasound
Colposcopy and biopsy
Tumor marker blood tests (e.g., CA-125)
MRI, CT, or PET scans
Hysteroscopy or laparoscopy for advanced evaluation
Surgical oncology (including robotic and minimally invasive procedures)
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
Fertility-sparing treatment options (where appropriate)
Palliative care for symptom relief in advanced cases
Yes. Our surgeons use Da Vinci robotic-assisted technology for selected cases. Robotic surgery offers better precision, less blood loss, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times.
In select cases, fertility-sparing options such as conservative surgery or embryo preservation are possible. Our team works closely with fertility specialists to explore all options for young patients with early-stage cancers.
Yes. For patients with a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, we offer genetic testing and counseling for BRCA and other gene mutations. This helps in early diagnosis, risk management, and tailored treatment planning.
Medical Point offers holistic care including:
Psychological counseling and support groups
Nutritional and pain management services
Post-treatment follow-up and surveillance
Body image and survivorship programs
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